Parental responsibilities

Parental responsibility means having the legal rights and duties to care for and make decisions about a child’s upbringing. This includes things like:

  • Providing a home
  • Protecting and maintaining the child
  • Choosing their education
  • Agreeing to medical treatment
  • Naming the child and changing their name
  • Taking the child abroad

Who has parental responsibility?

Married parents

  • The mother automatically has parental responsibility.
  • The father also has parental responsibility if he was married to the mother at the time of the child’s birth.

Unmarried parents

  • The mother automatically has parental responsibility.
  • The father will have parental responsibility if:
    • He was present at the birth registration and is named on the birth certificate (after 1 December 2003).
    • He later marries the child’s mother.
    • He enters into a Parental Responsibility Agreement with the mother.
    • He obtains a court order granting parental responsibility.